The best viewing window to see the aurora in Sweden runs from late August to early April. While northern latitudes offer the best odds, you can also spot the lights in southern Sweden. Below are the 3 simple steps guide to successfully see the Northern Lights in Sweden.
How to See the Northern Lights in Sweden
1. Check the Aurora Forecast
The Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis is caused by solar particles traveling 150 million kilometers to collide with Earth’s magnetic field. While the Kp-index is the most famous measurement, it’s often lagging. For the best results, you will want to look at the real-time aurora forecast such as:
- Aurora strength: it is the most reliable real-time indicator for the Northern Lights. It measures actual fluctuations in Earth’s magnetic field using sensors across the North Pole regions.
- Bz value: it represents the north-south direction of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field. You want this value to be negative (South). A negative Bz (e.g., -10nT or lower) means the Earth’s magnetic door is "open," allowing solar particles to pour in and create a vibrant light show.
- Bt value: it represents the total strength of the magnetic field. A higher Bt value (above 20nT) usually indicates more energy is available to fuel the display.
- Solar Wind Speed: it is a stream of energetic particles that flows outward from the sun. Keep an eye on the speed. The faster the better aurora you will see.
The "Kp-Index" for Northern Lights in Sweden
Be careful not to rely solely on the Kp-index. It is a global 3 to 6 hour average, meaning it’s often too slow to predict the "substorms" that produce the brightest lights, hence we recommend using real-time data instead.
To see the Aurora in northern Sweden
If you are travelling to northern Sweden such as Abisko or Kiruna, you are already in the "Aurora Oval." You can see a stunning display even at Kp 1 or 2. Don't stay inside just because the Kp is low! Watch out for the real-time forecast.
To see the Northern Lights in southern Sweden (Stockholm)
If you aren't in the northern reaches of Swedish Lapland, don't lose hope. Seeing the aurora in Stockholm is absolutely possible. While the capital sits further south, a strong geomagnetic storm can push the "aurora oval" down, making the lights visible even from the city's outskirts.
Unlike the north, where a Kp 1 to 3 is enough, Stockholm typically requires a higher KP.
Proof in the Numbers: It’s more common than you might think! In fact, the Hello Aurora app has recorded over hundred successful sightings reported by users in the Stockholm area alone.

